Explore a subject through time

Technology timeline

Machines, computing, transport and inventions.

38 moments in QuoAnno

Gutenberg’s movable-type printing system is operating in Mainz, representing the Technology timeline
Gutenberg’s movable-type printing system is operating in Mainz · Approximately 1450 AD

Reading the timeline

A wider chronology

Technological change is usually cumulative. A machine or device associated with one inventor often depends on materials, techniques, earlier prototypes, manufacturing systems and the work of many people. Dates may mark a patent, a demonstration, practical adoption or a public launch rather than a single moment of invention.

Reading technology as a timeline makes those distinctions easier to see. Printing, steam power, electricity, transport, telecommunications and computing developed at different speeds, then combined to reshape work, travel, media and domestic life.

What this category covers

Themes to follow

01

Making and manufacturing

Tools, machines and production methods that changed how objects could be made.

02

Energy and transport

Engines, electrical systems and vehicles that moved people, goods and power.

03

Communication

Printing, telephony and electronic media that accelerated the movement of information.

04

Computing

Hardware, software and interfaces that brought programmable systems into everyday use.

Across the category

Timeline highlights

8 selected moments
  1. Gutenberg’s movable-type printing system is operating in Mainz

    Printing with movable type existed centuries earlier in East Asia; Gutenberg’s system had enormous impact in Europe.

  2. Newcomen’s atmospheric steam engine enters practical use

    It preceded James Watt’s later efficiency improvements.

  3. The Jacquard loom enters use

    The Jacquard machine is a device fitted to a loom that simplifies the process of manufacturing textiles with such complex patterns as brocade, damask and matelassé.

  4. Thomas Edison demonstrates the phonograph

    A phonograph, later called a gramophone, and since the 1940s a record player, or more recently a turntable, is a device for the mechanical and analogue reproduction of sound.

  5. Marconi demonstrates wireless telegraphy

    Guglielmo Giovanni Maria Marconi, 1st Marquess of Marconi, was an Italian electrical engineer, inventor, and politician known for his creation of a practical radio wave-based wireless telegraph system.

  6. Ford introduces the moving assembly line

    An assembly line, often called progressive assembly, is a manufacturing process where the unfinished product moves in a direct line from workstation to workstation, with parts added in sequence until the final product is completed.

  7. The transistor is demonstrated at Bell Labs

    The transistor became fundamental to modern electronics and computing.

  8. Apple introduces the first iPhone

    Steve Jobs introduced the iPhone in January 2007; it went on sale in June.

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Further reading

These independent reference works and institutions provide broader context. QuoAnno links to them for further reading; the summaries on this page are original and are not copied from those sources.

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