Ancient & Medieval

When was Julius Caesar assassinated?

44 BC

Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC, on the Ides of March.

Vincenzo Camuccini painting of the assassination of Julius Caesar in the Roman Senate
Julius Caesar is assassinated
On the QuoAnno timeline1B BC — 2026 AD44 BC

Context

What happened?

A group of Roman senators attacked Caesar during a Senate meeting at the Curia of Pompey, part of the Theatre of Pompey complex. The leading conspirators included Marcus Junius Brutus, Gaius Cassius Longinus, and Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus.

Significance

Why it matters

The conspirators said they were defending the Republic from Caesar’s growing power, but the killing did not restore republican stability. It led to further civil wars and helped clear the way for Augustus and the Roman imperial system.

Further reading

Sources

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